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''For the parish council see Carlyon'' Carlyon Bay ((コーンウォール語:Caryones), meaning ''forts'') is a bay and a set of three beaches (Crinnis, Shorthorn and Polgaver) near St Austell on the south coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is located approximately east of the town centre.〔Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 204 ''Truro & Falmouth'' ISBN 978-0-319-23149-4〕 Between 1920 and the Second World War, Carlyon Bay was the site of the ''New Cornish Riviera Lido'' and large sports facilities. After the war it became known as the ''Cornish Leisure World''. A large venue, the Cornwall Coliseum, opened in the 1950s, it hosted exhibitions, tennis tournaments and many concerts by leading musicians, but lost its importance with the opening of the Plymouth Pavilions in 1991.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.carlyonbeach.com/history )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.carlyonbaywatch.com/5.html )〕〔(Praising 20 years of the Pavilions ), Plymouth Herald, 16 September 2011.〕 The venue continued until early 2003 when only the Gossips nightclub remained open, until its closure too shortly after. The building still stands but has fallen into disrepair.〔 Since the 1990s there have been plans for development of homes and a resort complex. The area surrounding the bay was a centre of the mining industry and is now a golf course. The South West Coast Path runs along the cliff top and across the golf course. The Cliff Head Hotel was established in 1934. In 1979 a scene for the film ''Dracula'' was filmed at Carlyon Bay〔(Carlyon Bay from Internet Movie Database )〕 and in 1986 the music video for ''Is This Love?'' by Alison Moyet was filmed on the beach. ==Redevelopment plans== The original 1990 planning permission for redevelopment into 500 homes was at first not realised, the main obstacle being the need for better sea defences.〔(New Carlyon Bay plans submitted ), Business Cornwall, 3 March 2011.〕 In July 2011, Cornwall Council approved a new planning application for 500 luxury apartments and associated facilities.〔('World-class' development approved for Carlyon Bay ), This is Cornwall, 6 July 2011.〕 The private developers (originally Ampersand now called Commercial Estates Group) were planning to begin work on the new sea defences in late 2011 and on the apartments in spring 2012.〔(Who are we? ), The Carlyon Bay Development. The Carlyon (Next steps ), Bay Development.〕 However, plans were put on hold in December 2012 and construction had not started by August 2014. There has been a lot of local opposition to the developers. One point of contention is two public right of way through the site. At public enquiry in June 2014 Cornwall Council recognised the existence of the rights of way, CEG has exercised its right to appeal and decision now rests with the Secretary of State.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.carlyonbaywatch.com/public_access_39.html )〕 Another point of contention has been the sea defences. The original 1990 plans propose a large sea wall. Following local protests a public inquiry was held in 2006 which rejected the plans. A revised scheme was accepted in 2011 but construction has not yet started. Temporary sheet piling defences were installed in early 2000s without planning permission, the developers were asked to remove it in 2008 but they have remained until 2014. A planning application for temporary defences was rejected in November 2013 and in May 2014 Cornwall Council resolved to take enforcement action for the removal of the temporary wall. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carlyon Bay」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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